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Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke : ウィキペディア英語版 | Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke
Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke, 4th Earl of Montgomery KB (1652/53 – 29 August 1683) was an English nobleman who succeeded to the titles and estates of two earldoms on 8 July 1674 on the death of his brother William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke. A convicted murderer, he has been called "the infamous Earl of Pembroke." Although the murder of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey, which sparked the Popish Plot, has never been solved, a strong body of opinion points to Pembroke as the killer. ==Early life==
Baptised on 5 January 1652/53 and brought up in Wiltshire at Wilton House, Pembroke was the son of Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke, being the eldest son of his father's second marriage to Katherine Villiers, a daughter of Sir William Villiers and his wife Rebecca Roper. His paternal grandmother was the 4th Earl's first wife; his step-grandmother was Anne Clifford, daughter of George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, and widow of Richard Sackville, 3rd Earl of Dorset.〔G. E. Cokayne ''et al.'', eds, ''The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant'' (2000 edition), volume X, page 573〕 He was created a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of King Charles II. As he grew up, Herbert was soon seen as a throwback to his grandfather Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, although of an even more violent character.〔David L. Smith, 'The infamous seventh earl of Pembroke, 1653–1683' (a sub-section of 'Herbert, Philip, first earl of Montgomery and fourth earl of Pembroke (1584–1650), courtier and politician') in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (OUP, 2004)〕
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